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1834 Portugal Gold Peca Queen Maria II NGC MS63+
1834 Portugal Gold Peca Queen Maria II NGC MS63+
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Struck during the reign of Queen Maria II of Portugal, this gold 1 Peca (equivalent to 7500 Reis or 4 Escudos) reflects a pivotal moment in Portuguese history marked by civil conflict, reform, and modernization. Maria II's rule, defined by the Liberal Wars and the reassertion of constitutional monarchy, laid the foundation for a modern Portuguese state. Her alignment with liberal constitutionalism against her uncle Dom Miguel reshaped Portugal’s governance structure and cemented her legacy as a reform-minded sovereign in the age of European transformation.
Obverse: Displays a left-facing bust of Queen Maria II, encircled by the Latin inscription “MARIA · II · D · G · PORTUG…” referencing her divine right as monarch of Portugal. The portrait is classically composed and finely detailed, emphasizing her youthful yet commanding presence.
Reverse: Features the crowned Portuguese royal arms within a laurel wreath, symbolizing sovereignty and national unity. The meticulous engraving and balanced layout highlight the coin’s formal and nationalistic elegance.
Graded NGC MS63+, this coin exhibits lustrous peripheries and highly reflective prooflike fields, a remarkable feature for this denomination and era. It is the sole example graded at MS63+, with only seven finer examples recorded by NGC. Struck in .917 gold and weighing 14.34 grams, this coin ranks among the finest survivors of mid-19th-century Portuguese numismatics.
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