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King James I of England (r. 1603-1625) was the first Stuart monarch and ruled both England and Scotland under a personal union. His reign saw efforts to unify the two kingdoms, although full political union was not achieved in his lifetime.
By 1624, England faced economic struggles, partly due to James’s lavish court spending and involvement in European conflicts, particularly the Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648).
The Laurel series (introduced in 1619) was part of James’s final major coinage reform, replacing the Unite series. The Laurel was valued at 20 shillings (1 pound sterling) and was named for the laurel wreath on James’s head, symbolizing peace and authority.
This coin was struck just one year before James I’s death (1625), making it one of the last gold coins issued during his reign.
The Observe Portrait of King James I, facing right, wearing a laurel wreath (a Roman-style symbol of victory and peace). Latin inscription: "IACOBVS D G MAG BRIT FRA ET HIB REX" (James, by the Grace of God, King of Great Britain, France, and Ireland).
The reverse A floriated cross with lis (fleur-de-lis) and lion passant in the quarters, representing England and France. Latin inscription: "FACIAM EOS IN GENTEM UNAM" (I will make them one nation) – a biblical reference emphasizing James’s ambition to unify England and Scotland.
