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Issued during England’s brief republican interlude, the 1656 Gold Pattern Broad featuring Oliver Cromwell remains one of the most historically evocative and visually impressive coins of the 17th century. These patterns were never intended for mass circulation but rather struck to showcase the intended majesty of the Protectorate's regime, mirroring royal presentation pieces.
Obverse: Depicts a laureate bust of Oliver Cromwell facing left, bearing a strong classical profile that draws comparison to Roman emperors. The Latin inscription reads: “OLIVAR D G R P ANG SCO HIB &c PRO”, meaning “Oliver, by the Grace of God, Protector of the Republic of England, Scotland, Ireland, etc.”
Reverse: Features a crowned quartered shield displaying the arms of England, Scotland, and Ireland. The Latin motto encircling the shield reads: “PAX QVAERITVR BELLO 1656”, which translates to “Peace is sought through war.”
Graded NGC MS63+ Prooflike, this is among the finest surviving examples. Its surfaces are sharp, mirrorlike, and offer exceptional eye appeal, testifying to its status as a specially struck pattern. Cromwellian gold patterns are exceedingly rare, often housed in prestigious collections due to their extreme historical importance and artistic merit. This is a masterful emblem of England's short-lived experiment with republicanism—captured in gold.
