1909 $2.50 Indian Head NGC PF66

The 1909 Indian Head Quarter Eagle represents a significant transitional moment in U.S. numismatics. Following the controversial matte sandblast finish of 1908, the Mint shifted in 1909 to the more appealing "Roman Gold" proofing method. This semi-brilliant style combined frosted devices with softer, satiny fields—resulting in coins that struck a balance between classical elegance and visual brilliance. Yet, collector skepticism lingered from the prior year, and only 139 examples were sold, making this the third lowest mintage of the entire series.

Obverse: Features a left-facing Native American chief in full headdress, with the word “LIBERTY” arching overhead. Thirteen stars encircle the portrait, with the date “1909” at the bottom.

Reverse: An incuse eagle stands regally atop a bundle of arrows with an olive branch entwined, the inscriptions “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,” “E PLURIBUS UNUM,” and “IN GOD WE TRUST” surrounding it. The denomination “2½ DOLLARS” is placed along the lower rim.

This PF66 specimen displays remarkable preservation and luminous eye appeal, showing the full effect of the rare Roman Gold finish. With rich, warm coloration and crisp, razor-edged details, this coin is both technically and aesthetically superior—a scarce prize for advanced collectors of early 20th-century U.S. gold proofs.