$3,596.00 USD
The 1822 Portugal Gold Peca is a significant coin from a transformative period in Portuguese history, minted during the reign of King João VI. This was a time of political change, as 1822 marked the year when Brazil declared its independence from Portugal, ending over three centuries of colonial rule. King João VI had returned to Portugal from Brazil in 1821 after the Napoleonic invasions and the Liberal Revolution of 1820, which led to constitutional changes in the kingdom. The issuance of this coin reflects the economic and political complexities of Portugal’s transition into a constitutional monarchy and its struggle to maintain influence over its former colony.
The obverse of the coin features the right-facing bust of King João VI, with the surrounding inscription "JOANNES VI D.G. PORT. BRAS. ET ALG. REX," meaning "João VI, by the Grace of God, King of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves." This inscription highlights Portugal's claim over Brazil despite the growing push for independence. The reverse displays the crowned Portuguese coat of arms, signifying the monarchy’s authority, with a wreath surrounding it. The intricate design reflects Portugal’s regal tradition and maritime legacy.
The Peca was a high-value gold coin, used primarily for trade and significant financial transactions. By 1822, economic instability and political uncertainty made gold coinage particularly valuable, as paper money and lesser coins were often devalued. The historical importance of this coin lies in its connection to Portugal’s colonial decline and the emergence of Brazil as an independent empire. Its high grade of MS63 makes it an exceptionally well-preserved piece, appealing to collectors for both its numismatic and historical significance.
