The 1656 Cromwell Gold Broad is a fascinating and rare relic from a pivotal era in British history. Struck during the brief but transformative period of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell, this stunning gold coin epitomizes the political and economic ambitions of a nation in flux. The obverse features a striking portrait of Cromwell himself, rendered with remarkable detail and realism, reflecting the influence of Renaissance artistry. His laureate head evokes the imagery of ancient Roman emperors, underscoring his aspiration to legitimize his role as Lord Protector of the Commonwealth. The Latin inscription, OLIVAR D G R P ANG SCO HIB &c PRO (Oliver, by the Grace of God, Protector of England, Scotland, Ireland, etc.), emphasizes his authority over a united British Isles.
The reverse displays the intricate arms of the Commonwealth, an unprecedented symbol of England’s republican experiment. The combined shields of England and Ireland are framed by palm and olive branches, emblematic of strength and peace. The Latin legend, PAX QUAERITUR BELLO ("Peace is sought through war"), poignantly reflects the turbulent times, as Cromwell sought to establish order in the wake of civil war.
Graded PR58 by PCGS, this piece is a numismatic marvel, boasting superb detail and a captivating history. The Gold Broad was never widely circulated, being reserved for presentation and special purposes, making surviving examples exceptionally scarce. Its allure lies not only in its gold composition but also in its connection to Oliver Cromwell, one of the most controversial and influential figures in British history.
For collectors and historians alike, the 1656 Cromwell Gold Broad represents a tangible link to an extraordinary chapter in England's past—a brief moment when monarchy was abolished, and a new vision of governance was tested. Owning this coin is an opportunity to hold a piece of history, one that resonates with power, ambition, and the spirit of a revolutionary age.
