1335-93 France Florin Orange FR-189 Raymond III/IV MS-60 NGC

Struck in the medieval Principality of Orange—first under Raymond III (1335–1340) and later Raymond IV (1340–1393)—this gold florin emulates the Florentine goldducat standard to cement its role in international commerce. The principality, a Hohenstaufen feudal state within Provence and later contested by the House of Baux, issued these florins to join wider Mediterranean trade networks charted by Venice and Florence. The undated issue reflects the transitional period and the coin’s wide circulation across late-medieval Europe.

Obverse: Saint John the Baptist stands erect, wearing a cloak and holding a long staff or cross. The Latin legend typically reads “S·IOHANNES·BAPTIStA”, identifying the saint and emphasizing protective religious symbolism.

Reverse: A large, bold fleur-de-lis dominates the design, inspired directly by Florentine models. A curtailed legend includes the abbreviation “R·DI·G·P·AUR” (Raymond, by the Grace of God, Prince of Orange), identifying the issuer.

Graded PCGS MS‑60, this specimen is well struck with original golden luster. While displaying mild softness typical of hammered issues, it shows minimal surface wear and pleasing eye appeal. It fits well within the typical weight range (~3.45 g) and gold purity (~98.6%).

As a crusader-era issue blending religious iconography and cross‑Mediterranean commerce, this florin appeals to advanced collectors of medieval, Crusader, or provincial French coinage. Its combination of provenance, technical execution, and historical significance makes it a condition rarity among Achaia-style florins of the 14th century.

1335-93 France Florin Orange FR-189 Raymond III/IV MS-60 NGC