The 1656 (struck c.1738) England Gold Half Broad Pattern featuring Oliver Cromwell—known as the "Dutch Obverse" type—is a prized numismatic rarity blending historical gravity with 18th-century collector ambition. Although dated 1656, this piece was restruck decades later (circa 1738) in extremely limited numbers, believed to have been commissioned for collectors and dignitaries, possibly under the supervision of Sir Edward Southwell using original dies from Thomas Simon’s designs. Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth, appears with Roman imperial dignity—reflecting both the aspirations and propaganda of England’s brief republican experiment.
Obverse Features a Roman-style bust of Oliver Cromwell laureated and cuirassed, facing left. The Latin inscription reads OLIVAR D G RP ANG SCO ET HIB &c PRO, translating to "Oliver, by the Grace of God, Protector of the Republic of England, Scotland and Ireland, etc."
Reverse Topped by a crown, the complex armorial shield combines the symbols of England, Scotland, and Ireland within the collar of the Garter. Encircling the shield is the Latin legend PAX QUAERITUR BELLO 1656, meaning “Peace is sought through war”—a powerful motto of the Protectorate period.
Certified NGC PF63, this is a superbly preserved specimen of one of England’s most fascinating pattern issues. With sharp definition and rich golden luster, it ranks among the finest survivors of a coinage never released for general circulation. Its historical context, aesthetic brilliance, and extreme rarity make it a cornerstone for elite British and world pattern collections.
